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Measures
High School Graduation estimates the percentage of incoming ninth graders who graduate within four years and are considered regular graduates. The National Center for Education Statistics collects enrollment and completion data and estimates the graduation rate for each state. The rate is the number of graduates divided by the estimated count of freshmen four years earlier. This estimated count of freshmen is the sum of the number of 8th graders five years earlier, the number of 9th graders four years earlier and the number of 10th graders three years earlier divided by three. Enrollment counts also include a proportional distribution of students not enrolled in a specific grade.
Education is a vital contributor to health as people must be able to learn about, create and maintain a healthy lifestyle. Education can also help facilitate more effective health care visits as patients must be able to understand and participate in their care for optimal results[1]. The connection between education and health has been well documented and spans almost all health conditions[2]. Educational attainment is also a strong predictor of overall adult health and life expectancy[3]. Education is strongly tied to higher earnings, which is associated with lower rates of uninsurance allowing for greater access to quality health care. The breadth of health determining factors which education affects is so large that investments in education have the potential to improve health and save more lives than medical advances[4]. Each additional year of education is associated with an increase in many health promoting behaviors and policies aimed at increasing education levels could have tremendous impacts on health[5]. Increasing educational attainment in a population has been shown to improve the health status of the population[6].
Data are not adjusted for the presence or quality of basic health and consumer health education in the curriculum, for continuing education programs nor for other non-traditional learning programs. Also, individual states are increasingly altering graduation requirements, which may affect their reported number of regular graduates, their graduation rate and the comparability of these rates across time.
[1] Peerson A. Health literacy revisited: What do we mean and why does it matter? Health Promot Internation. 2009;24(3):285.
[2] Ross CE. The links between education and health. Am Sociol Rev. 1995:719.
[3] Molla, Michael T., Jennifer H. Madans and Diane K. Wagener. 2004. "Differentials in Adult Mortality and Activity Limitation by Years of Education in the United States at the End of the 1990s." Population and Development Review 30(4):625-46.
[4] Woolf SH. Giving everyone the health of the educated: An examination of whether social change would save more lives than medical advances. Am J Public Health. 2007;97(4):679.
[5] Cutler DM, Lleras-Muney A, National Bureau of Economic Research. Education and health: Evaluating theories and evidence. Cambridge, MA.: National Bureau of Economic Research; 2006.
[6] Lleras-Muney A. The relationship between education and adult mortality in the united states. The review of economic studies. 2005;72(1):189.
- Percentage of incoming ninth graders who graduate in four years from a high school with a regular degree.
- Percentage of incoming ninth graders who graduate in four years from a high school with a regular degree.
The measures tracked by America's Health Rankings are those actions that can affect the future health of the population. For a state to improve the health of its population, efforts must focus on these measures, these determinants of health.
STATE RANKINGS
| State |
Changes Over Time |
Rank | Value | Take Action |
|---|
| 2011 - Mississippi |
|
47 | 63.9 | VIEW ACTIONS |
Related Measures
Closely Related Measures:
- See also: Lack of Health Insurance
- See also: Personal Income, Per Capita
- See also: Children in Poverty
- See also: Lack of Health Insurance
- See also: Personal Income, Per Capita
- See also: Children in Poverty
Other Measures:
- See also: Median Household Income
- See also: Sedentary Lifestyle
- See also: Underemployment Rate
- See also: Unemployment Rate, Annual
- See also: Smoking
- See also: Teen Birth Rate
- See also: Obesity
- See also: Sedentary Lifestyle
- See also: Underemployment Rate
- See also: Unemployment Rate, Annual
- See also: Median Household Income
- See also: Smoking
- See also: Teen Birth Rate
- See also: Obesity
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