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Researchers estimate that the direct healthcare cost of obesity for the state of North Dakota is $180 million. If current obesity levels are maintained, in 10 years North Dakota could save $358 million off a projected $3,538 million healthcare bill. That’s $750 for every adult in the state.
 
 
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North Dakota (2009)
 
America’s Health Rankings™
Ranking:
North Dakota is 17th this year; it was 11th in 2008.

Strengths:
Strengths include a low violent crime rate at 167 offenses per 100,000 population, a low incidence of infectious disease at 2.4 cases per 100,000 population, few poor mental and physical health days per month at 2.2 days and 2.8 days in the previous 30 days, respectively, and low levels of air pollution at 5.6 micrograms of fine particulate per cubic meter.

Challenges:
Challenges include a high prevalence of binge drinking at 22.4 percent of the population, a high occupational fatalities rate at 6.8 deaths per 100,000 workers and high geographic disparity within the state at 17.7 percent. North Dakota ranks lower for health determinants than for health outcomes, indicating that overall healthiness may decline over time.

Significant Changes:
In the past year, the high school graduation rate declined from 86.3 percent to 82.1 percent of incoming ninth graders who graduate within four years. In the past year, the percentage of children in poverty increased from 12.5 percent to 17.2 percent of persons under age 18. In the past ten years, the rate of deaths from cardiovascular disease decreased from 325.1 to 257.3 deaths per 100,000 population. Since 1990, the prevalence of obesity increased from 12.1 percent to 27.7 percent of the population.

Health Disparities:
In North Dakota, obesity is more prevalent among non-Hispanic American Indians at 45.4 percent than non-Hispanic whites at 25.8 percent. The prevalence of diabetes also varies by race and ethnicity in the state; 12.8 percent of non-Hispanic American Indians have diabetes compared to 6.5 percent of non-Hispanic whites. In addition, mortality rates vary in North Dakota, with 1,343.8 deaths per 100,000 population among American Indians compared to whites, who experience 711.3 deaths per 100,000 population.

State Health Department Web Site:         www.health.state.nd.us

Download this state summary as a PDF file
Overall Rank : 
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New! Supplemental Measures
America’s Health Rankings™ have been expanded to include 15 more state-specific measures of health, from Daily Vegetable and Fruit intake to Incidence of High Blood Pressure and Diabetes. GO
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North Dakota - Core Measures
  2009 2008 No. 1
Behaviors Value Rank Value Rank State
High School Graduation (Percent of incoming ninth graders) 82.1 9 86.3 5 87.5
Prevalence of Obesity (Percent of population) 27.7 31 27.0 28 19.1
Prevalence of Smoking (Percent of population) 18.1 23 20.9 32 9.3
Prevalence of Binge Drinking (Percent of population) 22.4 49 22.2 49 9.0
Community & Environment          
Occupational Fatalities (Deaths per 100,000 workers) 6.8 41 7.8 39 3.1
Infectious Disease (Cases per 100,000 population) 2.4 1 2.5 1 2.4
Air Pollution (Micrograms of fine particles per cubic meter) 5.6 3 5.6 3 4.8
Children in Poverty (Percent of persons under age 18) 17.2 24 12.5 8 8.6
Violent Crime (Offenses per 100,000 population) 166 4 142 4 117
Public & Health Policies          
Lack of Health Insurance (Percent of population) 10.9 11 11.0 13 5.4
Immunization Coverage (Percent of children ages 19 to 35 months) 74.2 38 81.7 13 85.0
Public Health Funding (Dollars per person) $67 28 $67 28 $220
Clinical Care          
Prenatal Care (Percent of pregnant women) 68.5 22 69.6 32 86.1
Preventable Hospitalizations (Number per 1,000 Medicare enrollees) 73.5 29 74.7 25 29.3
Primary Care Physicians (Number per 100,000 population) 122.7 17 121.4 18 190.0
Health Outcomes          
Premature Death (Years lost per 100,000 population) 6419 10 6484 17 5595
Poor Physical Health Days (Days in the previous 30 days) 2.8 2 2.7 1 2.7
Infant Mortality (Deaths per 1,000 live births) 5.9 12 6.1 17 4.8
Poor Mental Health Days (Days in the previous 30 days) 2.2 1 2.4 1 2.2
Geographic Disparity (Relative standard deviation) 17.7 46 16.3 42 4.3
Cancer Deaths (Deaths per 100,000 population) 183.4 11 179.8 7 144.7
Cardiovascular Deaths (Deaths per 100,000 population) 257.3 19 263.7 13 212.6
 
Summation          
All Determinants 0.228 19 0.319 15 0.827
All Outcomes 0.193 14 0.207 13 0.348
Overall 0.421 17 0.526 11 1.064

North Dakota - Supplemental Measures
  2009 2008 No. 1
Behaviors Value Rank Value Rank State
Cholesterol Check (Percent of adult population) 72.7 37 72.7 37 84.6
Recent Dental Visit (Percent of adult population) 74.0 13 72.2 17 80.2
Daily Vegetables and Fruit (Percent of population) 21.9 32 21.9 32 30.0
Physical Activity (Percent of adult population) 74.4 29 77.5 24 81.9
Chronic Disease          
Stroke (Percent of adult population) 2.4 18 2.3 12 1.8
High Cholesterol (Percent of adult population) 37.1 19 37.1 19 32.4
High Blood Pressure (Percent of adult population) 26.0 15 26.0 15 19.7
Heart Attack (Percent of adult population) 4.1 20 3.9 16 2.9
Cardiac Heart Disease (Percent of adult population) 3.9 13 4.1 22 2.7
Diabetes (Percent of adult population) 7.5 18 6.3 5 5.9
Economic          
Per Capita Personal Income (Dollars per person) $39321 20 $36082 26 $56248
Underemployment Rate (Percent) 6.1 2 5.8 5 5.7
Annual Unemployment Rate (Percent) 3.2 3 3.1 8 3.0
Median Household Income (Dollars per household) $49631 28 $49018 34 $66176
August 2009 Unemployment Rate (Percent) 4.3 1 3.3 2 4.3
Health Outcomes          
Health Status (Percent report fair or poor health) 13.4 18 12.5 7 10.7


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