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E-Rankings by State >
Delaware
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Delaware (2009)
America’s Health Rankings™
Ranking:
Delaware is 32nd this year; it was 33rd in 2008.
Strengths:
Strengths include a low percentage of children in poverty at 13.6
percent of persons under age 18, a low rate of uninsured population at 11.0 percent
and few poor mental health days per month at 3.0 days in the previous 30 days.
Challenges:
Challenges include a high prevalence of binge drinking at 18.3
percent of the population, a high violent crime rate at 703 offenses per 100,000
population, a high incidence of infectious disease at 23.6 cases per 100,000 population,
high levels of air pollution at 13.9 micrograms of fine particulate per cubic meter,
a high infant mortality rate at 8.6 deaths per 1,000 live births and a high rate
of cancer deaths at 208.6 deaths per 100,000 population.
Significant Changes:
In the past year, the rate of preventable hospitalizations decreased from 72.1 to
66.6 discharges per 1,000 Medicare enrollees.
In the past five years, the rate of deaths from cardiovascular disease decreased
from 328.8 to 291.2 deaths per 100,000 population.
In the past ten years, immunization coverage increased from 54.7 percent to 73.0
percent of children ages 19 to 35 months receiving complete immunizations.
Since 1990, the prevalence of smoking decreased from 31.8 percent to 17.7 percent
of the population.
Health Disparities:
In Delaware, obesity is more prevalent among non-Hispanic blacks
at 40.2 percent than non-Hispanic whites at 25.5 percent and Hispanics at 28.2 percent.
The prevalence of diabetes also varies by race and ethnicity in the state; 10.7
percent of non-Hispanic blacks have diabetes compared to 4.6 percent of Hispanics
and 8.2 percent of non-Hispanic whites. In addition, mortality rates vary considerably
in Delaware, with 995.1 deaths per 100,000 population among blacks compared to Hispanics,
who experience 582.1 deaths per 100,000 population.
State Health Department Web Site:
www.dhss.delaware.gov/dhss
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Download this state summary as a PDF file
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New! Supplemental Measures
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America’s Health Rankings™ have been expanded to include 15 more state-specific measures of health, from Daily Vegetable and Fruit intake to Incidence of High Blood Pressure and Diabetes. GO
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View Supplemental Measures
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| Delaware - Core Measures | | | 2009 | 1990 | No. 1 | | Behaviors | Value | Rank | Value | Rank | State | | High School Graduation (Percent of incoming ninth graders) | 76.3 | 26 | - | - | 87.5 | | Prevalence of Obesity (Percent of population) | 27.7 | 31 | 14.4 | 47 | 19.1 | | Prevalence of Smoking (Percent of population) | 17.7 | 21 | 31.8 | 39 | 9.3 | | Prevalence of Binge Drinking (Percent of population) | 18.3 | 45 | - | - | 9.0 | | Community & Environment | | | | | | | Occupational Fatalities (Deaths per 100,000 workers) | 4.3 | 15 | 8.6 | 18 | 3.1 | | Infectious Disease (Cases per 100,000 population) | 23.6 | 45 | 48.9 | 42 | 2.4 | | Air Pollution (Micrograms of fine particles per cubic meter) | 13.9 | 47 | - | - | 4.8 | | Children in Poverty (Percent of persons under age 18) | 13.6 | 10 | 8.6 | 1 | 8.6 | | Violent Crime (Offenses per 100,000 population) | 703 | 47 | 432 | 27 | 117 | | Public & Health Policies | | | | | | | Lack of Health Insurance (Percent of population) | 11.0 | 12 | - | - | 5.4 | | Immunization Coverage (Percent of children ages 19 to 35 months) | 73.0 | 41 | - | - | 85.0 | | Public Health Funding (Dollars per person) | $94 | 15 | $- | - | $220 | | Clinical Care | | | | | | | Prenatal Care (Percent of pregnant women) | 68.4 | 23 | - | - | 86.1 | | Preventable Hospitalizations (Number per 1,000 Medicare enrollees) | 66.6 | 20 | - | - | 29.3 | | Primary Care Physicians (Number per 100,000 population) | 111.6 | 29 | - | - | 190.0 | | Health Outcomes | | | | | | | Premature Death (Years lost per 100,000 population) | 8037 | 35 | 8916 | 33 | 5595 | | Poor Physical Health Days (Days in the previous 30 days) | 3.4 | 21 | - | - | 2.7 | | Infant Mortality (Deaths per 1,000 live births) | 8.6 | 45 | 11.6 | 41 | 4.8 | | Poor Mental Health Days (Days in the previous 30 days) | 3.0 | 9 | - | - | 2.2 | | Geographic Disparity (Relative standard deviation) | 4.3 | 1 | - | - | 4.3 | | Cancer Deaths (Deaths per 100,000 population) | 208.6 | 41 | 222.1 | 50 | 144.7 | | Cardiovascular Deaths (Deaths per 100,000 population) | 291.2 | 30 | 422.4 | 33 | 212.6 | | | | Summation | | | | | | | All Determinants | -0.102 | 32 | -0.002 | 31 | 0.827 | | All Outcomes | 0.020 | 32 | -0.321 | 44 | 0.348 | | Overall | -0.082 | 32 | -0.323 | 38 | 1.064 |
| Delaware - Supplemental Measures | | | 2009 | 1990 | No. 1 | | Behaviors | Value | Rank | Value | Rank | State | | Cholesterol Check (Percent of adult population) | 80.6 | 7 | - | - | 84.6 | | Recent Dental Visit (Percent of adult population) | 76.8 | 4 | - | - | 80.2 | | Daily Vegetables and Fruit (Percent of population) | 21.4 | 36 | - | - | 30.0 | | Physical Activity (Percent of adult population) | 75.8 | 22 | - | - | 81.9 | | Chronic Disease | | | | | | | Stroke (Percent of adult population) | 2.8 | 34 | - | - | 1.8 | | High Cholesterol (Percent of adult population) | 38.3 | 31 | - | - | 32.4 | | High Blood Pressure (Percent of adult population) | 29.3 | 39 | - | - | 19.7 | | Heart Attack (Percent of adult population) | 4.4 | 31 | - | - | 2.9 | | Cardiac Heart Disease (Percent of adult population) | 4.7 | 35 | - | - | 2.7 | | Diabetes (Percent of adult population) | 8.2 | 24 | - | - | 5.9 | | Economic | | | | | | | Per Capita Personal Income (Dollars per person) | $40852 | 16 | $20743 | 7 | $56248 | | Underemployment Rate (Percent) | 9.0 | 16 | - | - | 5.7 | | Annual Unemployment Rate (Percent) | 4.8 | 18 | 3.1 | 3 | 3.0 | | Median Household Income (Dollars per household) | $50702 | 24 | $53764 | 10 | $66176 | | August 2009 Unemployment Rate (Percent) | 8.1 | 21 | 3.3 | 3 | 4.3 | | Health Outcomes | | | | | | | Health Status (Percent report fair or poor health) | 13.1 | 14 | - | - | 10.7 |
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