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Voter Participation (Average) - Female in West Virginia
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West Virginia Value:

47.3%

Average of the percentage of female U.S. citizens age 18 and older who voted in the last presidential and national midterm elections

West Virginia Rank:

50

Voter Participation (Average) - Female in depth:

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Voter Participation (Average) - Female by State

Average of the percentage of female U.S. citizens age 18 and older who voted in the last presidential and national midterm elections

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Voter Participation (Average) - Female in

Data from U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, Voting and Registration Supplement, 2020/2022

>= 66.9%

62.3% - 66.8%

59.7% - 62.2%

56.9% - 59.6%

<= 56.8%

• Data Unavailable
Top StatesRankValue
Bottom StatesRankValue
4654.4%
4753.5%
4851.8%
4950.1%

Voter Participation (Average) - Female

173.3%
272.3%
369.6%
469.2%
668.6%
867.0%
867.0%
1066.9%
1166.7%
1365.7%
1465.4%
1564.2%
1763.1%
1862.9%
1962.6%
2062.3%
2162.2%
2460.9%
2660.3%
2760.2%
2859.8%
2959.7%
2959.7%
2959.7%
3358.9%
3458.7%
3557.9%
3657.8%
3757.2%
3857.1%
3857.1%
4156.7%
4355.8%
4455.6%
4654.4%
4753.5%
4851.8%
4950.1%
Data Unavailable
Source:
  • U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, Voting and Registration Supplement, 2020/2022

Voter Participation (Average) - Female Trends

Average of the percentage of female U.S. citizens age 18 and older who voted in the last presidential and national midterm elections

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About Voter Participation (Average) - Female

US Value: 60.7%

Top State(s): Oregon: 73.3%

Bottom State(s): West Virginia: 47.3%

Definition: Average of the percentage of female U.S. citizens age 18 and older who voted in the last presidential and national midterm elections

Data Source and Years(s): U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, Voting and Registration Supplement, 2020/2022

Suggested Citation: America's Health Rankings analysis of U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, Voting and Registration Supplement, United Health Foundation, AmericasHealthRankings.org, accessed 2024.

Voting is a form of active civic engagement associated with better health, reduced violence in the community and lower unemployment rates. Furthermore, election outcomes affect many aspects of life, including individual wealth, rights, education, social services, and health care access and quality. 

Women gained the right to vote a century ago, and since 1980, they have consistently voted at significantly higher rates than men. There is evidence that women vote differently from men as well, focusing on issues such as funding for child welfare and public health.

Although overall voter turnout has steadily increased over the last several decades, disparities exist among certain groups. According to data from the United States Census Bureau, the prevalence of voter turnout in 2020 was higher among:

  • Non-Hispanic white adults compared with non-Hispanic Black, non-Hispanic Asian and Hispanic adults. Research has found that strict identification laws negatively impact the turnout of Hispanic, Black and mixed-race citizens.
  • People with a bachelor’s degree or higher than those with less education.
  • People without disabilities compared with those who have disabilities.

Interventions are needed at multiple levels to increase voter participation in the U.S., particularly to address disparities. Ways to remove barriers to voting include:

Many national- and state-level organizations are committed to improving voter access and turnout. One such organization, Vot-ER, promotes civic engagement by empowering health care institutions and providers to register patients and others in their institutions to vote

Healthy People 2030 identifies civic participation as a key issue in the Social and Community Context domain and has a goal to increase the proportion of the voting-age population that votes.

Brennan, Jan. “Increasing Voter Turnout in Local Elections.” National Civic Review 109, no. 1 (Spring 2020): 16–23. https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.32543/naticivirevi.109.1.0016.

Brown, Chloe L., Danyaal Raza, and Andrew D. Pinto. “Voting, Health and Interventions in Healthcare Settings: A Scoping Review.” Public Health Reviews 41, no. 1 (December 2020): 16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40985-020-00133-6.

Citrin, Jack, Donald P. Green, and Morris Levy. “The Effects of Voter ID Notification on Voter Turnout: Results from a Large-Scale Field Experiment.” Election Law Journal: Rules, Politics, and Policy 13, no. 2 (June 2014): 228–42. https://doi.org/10.1089/elj.2013.0209.

Hajnal, Zoltan, Nazita Lajevardi, and Lindsay Nielson. “Voter Identification Laws and the Suppression of Minority Votes.” The Journal of Politics 79, no. 2 (2017): 363–79. https://doi.org/10.1086/688343.

Miller, Grant. “Women’s Suffrage, Political Responsiveness, and Child Survival in American History.” The Quarterly Journal of Economics 123, no. 3 (August 1, 2008): 1287–1327. https://doi.org/10.1162/qjec.2008.123.3.1287.

Rome, Sunny Harris. “Why Voting Matters.” In Promote the Vote: Positioning Social Workers for Action, by Sunny Harris Rome, 31–49. Cham, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-84482-0_2.

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