Appendix References | Maternal And Infant Health Disparities Data Brief

IntroductionKey FindingsHealth OutcomesSocial and Economic FactorsPhysical EnvironmentClinical CareAppendixMeasures TableMethodologyLimitationsReferencesData Source DescriptionsDemographic Group Definitions

2024 Maternal and Infant Health Disparities Data Brief 2024 Maternal and Infant Health Disparities Data Brief - State Profiles 2024 Maternal and Infant Health Disparities Data Brief - Measures Table 2024 Maternal and Infant Health Disparities Data Brief – Infographics 2024 Maternal and Infant Health Disparities Data Brief – Data Export

Kassebaum, Nicholas J. et al. “Global, Regional, and National Levels of Maternal Mortality, 1990–2015: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015.” The Lancet 388, no. 10053 (2016): 1775–1812. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31470-2
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The Commonwealth Fund. “The U.S. Maternal Mortality Crisis Continues to Worsen: An International Comparison.” December 1, 2022. www.commonwealthfund.org/blog/2022/us-maternal-mortality-crisis-continues-worsen-international-comparison.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. “Severe Maternal Morbidity.” CDC.gov, May 15, 2024. www.cdc.gov/maternal-infant-health/php/severe-maternal-morbidity/?CDC_AAref_Val=https://www.cdc.gov/reproductivehealth/maternalinfanthealth/severematernalmorbidity.html
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The Commonwealth Fund. “U.S. Health Care from a Global Perspective, 2022: Accelerating Spending, Worsening Outcomes.” January 31, 2023. www.commonwealthfund.org/publications/issue-briefs/2023/jan/us-health-care-global-perspective-2022
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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. “Infant Mortality.” CDC.gov, May 15, 2024. www.cdc.gov/maternal-infant-health/infant-mortality/?CDC_AAref_Val=https://www.cdc.gov/reproductivehealth/maternalinfanthealth/infantmortality.htm
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United Nations Children’s Fund, World Health Organization. “Low birth weight estimates:Levels and trends 2000–2015.” Accessed June 15, 2024. www.unicef.org/media/96976/file/UNICEF-WHO-Low-Birthweight-estimates-2000-2015.pdf
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World Health Organization. “Low birth weight.” WHO.int. Accessed June 15, 2024. www.who.int/data/nutrition/nlis/info/low-birth-weight
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Healthy People 2030. “Poverty.” Accessed June 15, 2024. https://health.gov/healthypeople/priority-areas/social-determinants-health/literature-summaries/poverty
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Rank, Mark R. et al. “The Likelihood of Experiencing Relative Poverty over the Life Course.” Edited by Lidia Adriana Braunstein. PLOS ONE 10, no. 7 (2015): e0133513. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0133513
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County Health Rankings & Roadmaps. “2019 County Health Rankings Key Findings Report.” Accessed June 15, 2024. https://www.countyhealthrankings.org/reports/2019-county-health-rankings-key-findings-report
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Elliott, Stacy et al. “Rent Burden and Depression among Mothers: An Analysis of Primary Caregiver Outcomes.” Journal of Policy Practice and Research 2, no. 4 (2021): 285–300. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42972-021-00040-3
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Leifheit, Kathryn M. et al. “Severe Housing Insecurity during Pregnancy: Association with Adverse Birth and Infant Outcomes.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 22 (2020): 8659. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17228659
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Kaiser Family Foundation. “Women’s Health Insurance Coverage.” December 13, 2023. www.kff.org/womens-health-policy/fact-sheet/womens-health-insurance-coverage
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Javaid, Sarah et al. “The Impact of COVID-19 on Prenatal Care in the United States: Qualitative Analysis from a Survey of 2519 Pregnant Women.” Midwifery 98 (July 2021): 102991. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2021.102991
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Diamond-Smith, Nadia et al. “Prenatal and Postpartum Care during the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Increase in Barriers from Early to Mid-Pandemic in the United States.” PubMed, December 2023. https://doi.org/10.1111/birt.12800
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