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Explore national- and state-level data for hundreds of health, environmental and socioeconomic measures, including background information about each measure. Use features on this page to find measures; view subpopulations, trends and rankings; and download and share content.
Oklahoma Value:
Percentage of women ages 18-44 who reported any of the following in the past year: injecting any drug other than those prescribed for them; being treated for a sexually transmitted disease or STD; or giving or receiving money or drugs in exchange for sex
Oklahoma Rank:
Percentage of women ages 18-44 who reported any of the following in the past year: injecting any drug other than those prescribed for them; being treated for a sexually transmitted disease or STD; or giving or receiving money or drugs in exchange for sex
6.7% - 7.8%
7.9% - 9.3%
9.4% - 10.1%
10.2% - 10.8%
10.9% - 14.3%
US Value: 9.3 %
Top State(s): Kentucky: 6.7 %
Bottom State(s): Nevada: 14.3 %
Definition: Percentage of women ages 18-44 who reported any of the following in the past year: injecting any drug other than those prescribed for them; being treated for a sexually transmitted disease or STD; or giving or receiving money or drugs in exchange for sex
Data Source and Years(s): U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 2022
Suggested Citation: America's Health Rankings analysis of U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, United Health Foundation, AmericasHealthRankings.org, accessed 2026.
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a disease that attacks the body’s immune system. If left untreated, it can progress to the most severe stage of HIV infection, known as acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). HIV is spread when certain bodily fluids of an HIV-positive person who has a detectable viral load enter the bloodstream of someone without HIV.
HIV presents unique challenges for women, including increased risk of cervical cancer and heart disease. Some HIV medicines can interact with hormonal birth control, making it less effective at preventing pregnancy. There is an additional risk of transmitting HIV through pregnancy, childbirth or breastfeeding, but that risk can be reduced to 1% or less with proper medical planning.
People who are HIV-positive can also experience HIV-related stigma, negative attitudes or beliefs about people who are HIV-positive. HIV-related stigma can discourage people from getting tested and accessing services, and is associated with negative health outcomes such as depression.
According to America’s Health Rankings analysis, the prevalence of engaging in high-risk HIV behaviors is higher among:
There are steps people can take to lower their risk of being infected with HIV, including:
Not engaging in injection drug use is the best way to avoid HIV infection from drug use, but if that is not possible, the risk of infection can be lowered by using only clean, sterile needles and not sharing needles with anyone. Many communities have started implementing syringe service programs, such as needle exchanges. These programs provide access to sterile needles, safe disposal of used syringes and connections to other resources, such as treatment programs for substance use disorder and treatment care for HIV. Studies have indicated that needle and syringe programs are effective at reducing new cases of HIV.
Those diagnosed with HIV should start taking medicine to treat it as soon as possible. The treatment for HIV, antiretroviral therapy (ART), can decrease the amount of HIV in the body so much that it becomes undetectable. At that point, the person has effectively no risk of transmitting HIV to someone who is HIV-negative through sex.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has a tool to help people find HIV prevention services, including condoms, HIV testing, PrEP and PEP in their area.
Healthy People 2030 has several goals related to HIV, including reducing the number of new HIV infections and increasing the proportion of people living with HIV who know their status.
Additionally, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services is working on an initiative to reduce new HIV infections by 90% by 2030.
Abdul-Quader, Abu S., Jonathan Feelemyer, Shilpa Modi, Ellen S. Stein, Alya Briceno, Salaam Semaan, Tara Horvath, Gail E. Kennedy, and Don C. Des Jarlais. “Effectiveness of Structural-Level Needle/Syringe Programs to Reduce HCV and HIV Infection Among People Who Inject Drugs: A Systematic Review.” AIDS and Behavior 17, no. 9 (November 2013): 2878–92. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-013-0593-y.
Rueda, Sergio, Sanjana Mitra, Shiyi Chen, David Gogolishvili, Jason Globerman, Lori Chambers, Mike Wilson, et al. “Examining the Associations Between HIV-Related Stigma and Health Outcomes in People Living With HIV/AIDS: A Series of Meta-Analyses.” BMJ Open 6, no. 7 (July 2016): e011453.https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2016-011453.
America’s Health Rankings builds on the work of the United Health Foundation to draw attention to public health and better understand the health of various populations. Our platform provides relevant information that policymakers, public health officials, advocates and leaders can use to effect change in their communities.
We have developed detailed analyses on the health of key populations in the country, including women and children, seniors and those who have served in the U.S. Armed Forces, in addition to a deep dive into health disparities across the country.
