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Cancer Screenings in United States
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United States
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Explore national- and state-level data for hundreds of health, environmental and socioeconomic measures, including background information about each measure. Use features on this page to find measures; view subpopulations, trends and rankings; and download and share content.

United States Value:

64.5 %

Percentage of women ages 40-74 who reported receiving a mammogram in the past two years and percentage of adults ages 45-75 who reported receiving colorectal cancer screening within the recommended time period

Value and rank based on data from 2024

Cancer Screenings in depth:

Explore Population Data:

Appears In:

Annual Report
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Cancer Screenings by State: Asian

Percentage of non-Hispanic Asian adults who reported having a mammogram (women ages 40-74) in the past two years and colorectal cancer screening (adults ages 45-75) within the recommended time period

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Cancer Screenings in

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Cancer Screenings Trends in
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State Data
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Data from U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 2024

71.0% - 61.9%

61.8% - 57.3%

57.2% - 54.8%

54.7% - 46.7%

46.6% - 31.6%

No Data

• Data Unavailable
Top StatesRankValue
Connecticut
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•71.0 %
Maryland
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•68.2 %
Hawaii
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•67.8 %
Michigan
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•61.8 %
Colorado
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•61.7 %
Bottom StatesRankValue
Indiana
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•49.6 %
Minnesota
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•46.6 %
Virginia
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•41.1 %
Alaska
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•37.1 %
Florida
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•31.6 %

Cancer Screenings: Asian

Connecticut
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•71.0 %
Maryland
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•68.2 %
Hawaii
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•67.8 %
Michigan
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•61.8 %
Colorado
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•61.7 %
Massachusetts
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•58.4 %
New York
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•57.2 %
Washington
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•57.1 %
Illinois
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•55.4 %
Utah
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•54.8 %
New Jersey
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•54.7 %
California
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•54.5 %
United States
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•53.9 %
Texas
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•51.8 %
Indiana
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•49.6 %
Minnesota
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•46.6 %
Virginia
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•41.1 %
Alaska
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•37.1 %
Florida
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•31.6 %
Alabama
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Arkansas
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Arizona
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District of Columbia
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Delaware
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Georgia
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Iowa
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Idaho
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Kansas
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Kentucky
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Louisiana
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Maine
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Missouri
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Mississippi
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Montana
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North Carolina
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North Dakota
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Nebraska
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New Hampshire
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New Mexico
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Nevada
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Ohio
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Oklahoma
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Oregon
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Pennsylvania
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Rhode Island
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South Carolina
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South Dakota
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Tennessee
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Vermont
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Wisconsin
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West Virginia
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Wyoming
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• Data Unavailable
[2] Results are suppressed due to inadequate sample size and/or to protect identity[3] Data is missing in the source files
Source:
  • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 2024

Cancer Screenings Trends by Race/Ethnicity

Percentage of women ages 40-74 who reported receiving a mammogram in the past two years and percentage of adults ages 45-75 who reported receiving colorectal cancer screening within the recommended time period

About Cancer Screenings

US Value: 64.5 %

Top State(s): Rhode Island: 75.2 %

Bottom State(s): Wyoming: 54.7 %

Definition: Percentage of women ages 40-74 who reported receiving a mammogram in the past two years and percentage of adults ages 45-75 who reported receiving colorectal cancer screening within the recommended time period

Data Source and Years(s): U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 2024

Suggested Citation: America's Health Rankings analysis of U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, United Health Foundation, AmericasHealthRankings.org, accessed 2026.

Cancer has consistently remained one of the top two leading causes of death in the United States for over 75 years. Cancer screenings can help detect cancer early, when treatment is most effective. Both mammography and colorectal screening have been found to be cost-effective methods of reducing deaths from these cancers, which are among the most common types.

Despite the effectiveness in preventing cancers, mammography and colorectal cancer screening rates remain below national targets. These worsened during the COVID-19 pandemic, with a sharp decline in 2020. In 2023, breast and colorectal cancer screening rates rebounded and are now higher than before the pandemic. 

Barriers to receiving cancer screenings include lack of insurance, inconvenient clinic hours, language barriers, mistrust in the medical system and lack of a usual source of care.

According to America’s Health Rankings data, the prevalence of cancer screening is higher among:

  • Men compared with women.
  • Those age 65 and older compared with younger adults.
  • White and Black adults compared with Hispanic adults.
  • Adults who are college graduates compared with adults with less than a high school education. 
  • Adults with an annual household income of $150,000 or more compared with those with incomes less than $25,000.
  • Straight adults compared with lesbian, gay, bisexual and queer (LGBQ+) adults. 
  • Adults who have served in the U.S. armed forces compared with adults who have not served.

In 2024, the United States Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) released final updated recommendations for breast cancer screening, lowering the screening age from 50 to 40 based on more recent, more inclusive research. USPSTF now recommends that all women ages 40-75 be screened for breast cancer every other year. Current evidence is insufficient to assess if the benefits of mammography outweigh the harms for women age 75 and older. Routine colorectal cancer screening is also recommended for all adults ages 45-75; for adults older than 75, it is an individual choice to be discussed with a doctor. 

The Community Guide highlights evidence-based community-level interventions as a way to increase cancer screening, including engaging community health workers, utilizing client reminders and incentives and educating patients in one-on-one settings. 

The Return-to-Screening Quality Improvement Collaborative has demonstrated significant increases in cancer screening volume at hospitals recovering from the COVID-19 pandemic.

Healthy People 2030 has several objectives regarding cancer screenings, including:

  • Increasing the proportion of women screened for breast cancer.
  • Increasing the proportion of adults screened for colorectal cancer.

Hall, Ingrid J., Florence K. L. Tangka, Susan A. Sabatino, Trevor D. Thompson, Barry I. Graubard, and Nancy Breen. “Patterns and Trends in Cancer Screening in the United States.” Preventing Chronic Disease 15 (July 26, 2018): 170465. https://doi.org/10.5888/pcd15.170465.

Joung, Rachel Hae-Soo, Timothy W. Mullett, Scott H. Kurtzman, Sarah Shafir, James B. Harris, Katharine A. Yao, Karl Y. Bilimoria, et al. “Evaluation of a National Quality Improvement Collaborative for Improving Cancer Screening.” JAMA Network Open 5, no. 11 (November 16, 2022): e2242354. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.42354.

Ran, Tao, Chih-Yuan Cheng, Benjamin Misselwitz, Hermann Brenner, Jasper Ubels, and Michael Schlander. “Cost-Effectiveness of Colorectal Cancer Screening Strategies—A Systematic Review.” Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology 17, no. 10 (September 2019): 1969-1981.e15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cgh.2019.01.014.

Rim, Sun Hee, Benjamin T. Allaire, Donatus U. Ekwueme, Jacqueline W. Miller, Sujha Subramanian, Ingrid J. Hall, and Thomas J. Hoerger. “Cost-Effectiveness of Breast Cancer Screening in the National Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program.” Cancer Causes & Control 30, no. 8 (August 2019): 819–26. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10552-019-01178-y.

Sabatino, Susan A., Trevor D. Thompson, Jennifer M. Croswell, Maria A. Villarroel, Juan L. Rodriguez, Emily E. Adam, and Lisa C. Richardson. “Use of Cancer Screening Tests, United States, 2023.” Preventing Chronic Disease 22 (August 14, 2025): 250139.https://doi.org/10.5888/pcd22.250139.

Related Measures

Avoided Care Due to Cost
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Breast Cancer Screening
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Cancer
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Colorectal Cancer Screening
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Dedicated Health Care Provider
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High Health Status
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Multiple Chronic Conditions - Ages 65-74
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Primary Care Providers
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Uninsured
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Current Reports

America’s Health Rankings builds on the work of the United Health Foundation to draw attention to public health and better understand the health of various populations. Our platform provides relevant information that policymakers, public health officials, advocates and leaders can use to effect change in their communities.

We have developed detailed analyses on the health of key populations in the country, including women and children, seniors and those who have served in the U.S. Armed Forces, in addition to a deep dive into health disparities across the country.

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Measuring the breadth, depth and persistence of key maternal and infant health disparities by demographic group and at the state level.

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    Latest data provide an overview of challenges and successes across the health of women and children at the national and state levels over time.

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